{"id":1076,"date":"2014-02-24T21:06:07","date_gmt":"2014-02-24T13:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/?p=1076"},"modified":"2025-10-11T23:58:24","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T15:58:24","slug":"leonardo-da-vincis-viola-organista-comes-to-life-after-500-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/1076","title":{"rendered":"Leonardo da Vinci\u2019s Viola Organista\/ \u9054\u6587\u897f\u7684 Viola Organista\uff08\u7ba1\u98a8\u7434\u4e2d\u63d0\u7434\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5><!--StartFragment --><\/h5>\n<h5>Viola Organista\uff08\u7ba1\u98a8\u7434\u4e2d\u63d0\u7434\uff09\u662f\u9054\u6587\u897f\u6700\u5947\u5999\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u5f9e\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\uff08Codex Atlanticus\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u6a02\u5668\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u9375\u76e4\u6a02\u5668\u8207\u5f13\u5f26\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u9054\u6587\u897f\u5c07\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u8072\u5b78\u8207\u97f3\u6a02\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5929\u624d\u69cb\u60f3\u3002\u76f4\u5230 21 \u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u4f9d\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u8349\u5716\u5c07\u5b83\u5be6\u969b\u5efa\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/h5>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5>\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5>\u7d04\u5728 <strong>1488\u20131489 \u5e74<\/strong>\uff0c\u9054\u6587\u897f\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u9019\u4ef6\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u3002<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5>\u5b83\u7d50\u5408\u4e86 <strong>\u9375\u76e4\u6a02\u5668<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u5927\u9375\u7434\u6216\u7ba1\u98a8\u7434\uff09\u8207 <strong>\u5f13\u5f26\u6a02\u5668<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u63d0\u7434\u6216\u7dad\u5967\u723e\u7434\uff09\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5>\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u64a5\u5f26\u6216\u64ca\u5f26\uff0cViola Organista \u4f7f\u7528 <strong>\u5857\u6709\u677e\u9999\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u5e36\u6216\u8f2a\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u7434\u9375\u6309\u4e0b\u6642\u6301\u7e8c\u6469\u64e6\u7434\u5f26\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5>\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u9375\u76e4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u50cf\u5f48\u5927\u9375\u7434\u4e00\u6a23\u6309\u4e0b\u7434\u9375\u3002<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u6a5f\u68b0\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u7434\u9375\u6703\u5c07\u7434\u5f26\u58d3\u5411\u6301\u7e8c\u8f49\u52d5\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u8f2a\u6216\u6469\u64e6\u5e36\u3002<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u8072\u97f3<\/strong>\uff1a\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e <strong>\u6301\u7e8c\u3001\u6b4c\u5531\u822c\u7684\u97f3\u8272<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ecb\u65bc\u7ba1\u98a8\u7434\u8207\u5f26\u6a02\u5408\u594f\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5>\u6b77\u53f2<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5>\u9054\u6587\u897f\u672c\u4eba\u5f9e\u672a\u89aa\u624b\u88fd\u4f5c\u9019\u4ef6\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8349\u5716\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5>\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u76f4\u5438\u5f15\u6a02\u5668\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\u5be6\u7269\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>2013 \u5e74<\/strong>\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u92fc\u7434\u5bb6\u517c\u6a02\u5668\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005 <strong>S\u0142awomir Zubrzycki<\/strong> \u6839\u64da\u9054\u6587\u897f\u7684\u8349\u5716\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u6f14\u594f\u7684 Viola Organista\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8277\uff0c\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u7ba1\u98a8\u7434\u3001 \u5927\u63d0\u7434\u8207\u7dad\u5967\u723e\u7434\u5408\u594f\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5>\u610f\u7fa9<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5>Viola Organista \u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u9054\u6587\u897f\u5728\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u8072\u5b78\u8207\u97f3\u6a02\u60f3\u50cf\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u624d\u3002<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5>\u5b83\u9810\u793a\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u5e36\u5f13\u9375\u76e4\u6a02\u5668\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u985e\u6a02\u5668\u5f9e\u672a\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u8996\u70ba <strong>\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4e16\u4eba\u9054\u6587\u897f\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u5f80\u5f80\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5>Viola Organista \u662f\u9054\u6587\u897f\u5922\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u80fd\u50cf\u5f26\u6a02\u822c\u6b4c\u5531\u7684\u9375\u76e4\u6a02\u5668\u300d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u672a\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46 500 \u5e74\u5f8c\u7d42\u65bc\u88ab\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u8207\u8de8\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3002<\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5>Reference:<\/h5>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viola_organista\">Wikipedia &#8211; https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viola_organista<\/a><\/h5>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/www.classicfm.com\/music-news\/leonardo-da-vinci-viola-organista\/\">Classic FM &#8211; https:\/\/www.classicfm.com\/music-news\/leonardo-da-vinci-viola-organista\/<\/a><\/h5>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/organology.net\/instrument\/viola-organista\/\">Organology Encyclopedia &#8211; https:\/\/organology.net\/instrument\/viola-organista\/<\/a><\/h5>\n<h5><!--EndFragment --><\/h5>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>Leon Battista Alberti (1404\u20131472) coined the term Renaissance Man after applying the concept of Renaissance Humanism and opined that such a man would be able \u201cto do all things if he will.\u201d Even though Leonardo da Vinci was only 20 when Alberti died, he more than fulfilled the elder man\u2019s vision. He sketched diagrams for 20th century parachutes by observing falling leaves, drew up plans for a submarine, and sketched a helicopter after seeing the whirling seeds of the maple tree.<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5>In addition to these scientific pursuits, he found time to be one of the greatest artists of all time. Many people don\u2019t know, however, that this incredible thinker was also a musician. According to his biographers, Leonardo was an outstanding lira da braccio player for his time, and he used this viola type instrument to improvise while he sang. He also played the lute and probably the organ. As for keyboard instruments he even designed his own: the viola organista. He outlined the basic concept for this heretofore unknown instrument in his 1488 collection of notebooks called theCodex Atlanticus.<\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>A Unique Instrument<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5>The instrument\u2019s sound is unique in the world. The circular horsehair bows of the instrument are driven by the pedals, and, as long as the player continues pedaling, the sound sustains. Deft musicians can even wrest a crescendo from a single note. Leonardo\u2019s passion for expressing life\u2019s beauty through motion reinforces his belief that music was the highest of the arts because it was produced through motion.<\/h5>\n<h5>ven so great a master as da Vinci had his flaws, however, and his was procrastination. Leonardo designed, drew, and built almost 30 different protoype parts of the viola organista, which he wanted to simulate an entire viola section. As with many of his paintings, he never quite got around to finishing the final product before he died in 1519; 56 years later, Hans Hayden (1536-1613) built what he called the Geigenwerk, which, translated from German, means \u201cviolin works.\u201d It borrowed heavily from da Vinci\u2019s concepts, but Hayden\u2019s instrument was more similar to the hurdy-gurdy than Leonardo\u2019s. A hundred years after the death of Leonardo, Michael Praetorius stated in his Syntagma Musicum that such an instrument was a useful contribution to the musical world.<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>A Polish Enterprise<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5>Before Polish keyboard virtuoso Slawomir Zubrzycki built his current viola organista, the only one extant was Truchado\u2019s \u201cviolinc\u00e9mbalo,\u201d or bowed harpsichord, which was built in 1625 and is now in a Brussels museum. Zubrzycki\u2019s masterpiece is stunning to behold. It has a midnight-blue outer body, and its interior is the color of raspberry jam. There, embossed in exquisite gold leaf, it says, \u201cHoly prophets and scholars immersed in the sea of arts both human and divine, dreamed up a multitude of instruments to delight the soul.\u201d Like Bach\u2019s harpsichords of the early 18th century, Zubrzycki\u2019s viola organista has a five-octave range. The instrument\u2019s 61 strings gleam against an interior fashioned of golden spruce.<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VoZOkGtygjk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>From: Pianostreet<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>\u6e6f \u5148\u751f\/ Mr. Tong<\/h5>\n<h5>\u82f1\u570b\u8a3b\u518a\u92fc\u7434\u6280\u5e2b \/ Registered Piano Technician (MPTA)<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>Mobile \/ Whatsapp: 6304 4081<\/h5>\n<h5>Website:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/\">www.tongtuning.com<\/a><\/h5>\n<h5>Blog:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\">www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress<\/a><\/h5>\n<h5>Facebook:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Piano.Technician.HK\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Piano.Technician.HK<\/a><\/h5>\n<h5>YouTube Channel:\u00a0<a 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on Twitter\"><span>Twitter<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-jetpack-whatsapp\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"\" class=\"share-jetpack-whatsapp sd-button share-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/1076?share=jetpack-whatsapp\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on WhatsApp\"><span>WhatsApp<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-linkedin\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-linkedin-1076\" class=\"share-linkedin sd-button share-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/1076?share=linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on LinkedIn\"><span>LinkedIn<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-email\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"\" class=\"share-email sd-button share-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/1076?share=email\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to email this to a friend\"><span>Email<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-print\"><a rel=\"nofollow 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\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u4f9d\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u8349\u5716\u5c07\u5b83\u5be6\u969b\u5efa\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled\"><div class=\"robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing\"><h3 class=\"sd-title\">Share this:<\/h3><div class=\"sd-content\"><ul><li class=\"share-facebook\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-facebook-1076\" class=\"share-facebook sd-button share-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/1076?share=facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Facebook\"><span>Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-twitter\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-twitter-1076\" class=\"share-twitter sd-button share-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/1076?share=twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Twitter\"><span>Twitter<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-jetpack-whatsapp\"><a rel=\"nofollow 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href=\"https:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/1076\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to print\"><span>Print<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-end\"><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"spay_email":""},"categories":[88,58],"tags":[2806,2810,2807,244,2809,2808],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4ik8h-hm","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":293,"url":"https:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/293","url_meta":{"origin":1076,"position":0},"title":"\u6a02\u5668\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684 \u5546\u696d\u8da8\u52e2: \u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u5916\u570b\u751f\u7522, \u5927\u773e\u5316\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u751f\u7522","date":"January 27, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u92fc\u7434\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u5f9e\u97f3\u677f\u3001\u7434\u5f26\u5230\u64ca\u5f26\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\u90fd\u5f71\u97ff\u97f3\u8272\u8207\u624b\u611f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u92fc\u7434\u5ee0\u5546\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u300c\u7dad\u6301\u54c1\u8cea\u300d\u8207\u300c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u92fc\u7434\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u964d\u672c\u7b56\u7565\u3002 \u92fc\u7434\u88fd\u9020\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c 1. \u898f\u6a21\u7d93\u6fdf\uff08Economies of Scale\uff09 \u5927\u578b\u5de5\u5ee0\u900f\u904e\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5c07\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5ee0\u623f\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09\u5206\u6524\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u92fc\u7434\u4e0a\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u63a1\u8cfc\u5927\u91cf\u7434\u5f26\u3001\u6994\u982d\u6216\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u50f9\u683c\u3002 2. \u6750\u6599\u512a\u5316 \u4f7f\u7528 \u5c64\u58d3\u97f3\u677f\uff08laminated soundboard\uff09 \u6216 \u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u5be6\u6728\u3002 \u63a1\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u50f9\u683c\u6ce2\u52d5\u8207\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3002 \u5728\u4e2d\u4f4e\u968e\u92fc\u7434\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u97f3\u8cea\u3002 3. \u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8207\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6a5f\u68b0 \u4f7f\u7528 CNC\uff08\u96fb\u8166\u6578\u63a7\uff09\u6a5f\u5668 \u5207\u5272\u6728\u6750\u8207\u91d1\u5c6c\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5de5\u6642\u3002 \u81ea\u52d5\u5674\u6f06\u3001\u62cb\u5149\u8207\u88dd\u914d\u7dda\uff0c\u7e2e\u77ed\u88fd\u9020\u6642\u9593\u3002 \u9019\u8b93\u92fc\u7434\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u5de5\u5320 300 \u5c0f\u6642\u300d\u7e2e\u77ed\u5230\u300c\u5de5\u5ee0 50\u201380 \u5c0f\u6642\u300d\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 4. \u7cbe\u76ca\u751f\u7522\uff08Lean Manufacturing\uff09 \u512a\u5316\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5de5\u5e8f\u7b49\u5f85\u8207\u91cd\u8907\u642c\u904b\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5c07\u64ca\u5f26\u6a5f\u69cb\u7d44\u88dd\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u8207\u5b89\u88dd\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u689d\u751f\u7522\u7dda\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e2d\u9014\u505c\u6eef\u3002 5. \u96f6\u4ef6\u6a19\u6e96\u5316 \u8a2d\u8a08\u591a\u6b3e\u578b\u865f\u5171\u7528\u96f6\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64ca\u5f26\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u8e0f\u677f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff09\u3002 \u6e1b\u5c11\u6a21\u5177\u8207\u5eab\u5b58\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u7dad\u4fee\u8207\u552e\u5f8c\u670d\u52d9\u3002 6. \u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7ba1\u7406 \u5c07\u90e8\u5206\u96f6\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u7434\u9375\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u96f6\u4ef6\uff09\u5916\u5305\u7d66\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u3002 \u63a1\u7528\u300c\u5373\u6642\u751f\u7522\u300d\uff08Just-in-time\uff09\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5eab\u5b58\u8207\u5009\u5132\u8cbb\u7528\u3002 7. \u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u6548\u7387 \u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u4e7e\u71e5\u7aaf\u7210\u8655\u7406\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u7e2e\u77ed\u4e7e\u71e5\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002 \u5c07\u6728\u5c51\u56de\u6536\u88fd\u6210\u71c3\u6599\u6216\u58d3\u7e2e\u677f\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3002 \u92fc\u7434\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u900f\u904e \u898f\u6a21\u5316\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8207\u6d41\u7a0b\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u97f3\u8cea\u8207\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u6311\u6230\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u300c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7dad\u6301\u8072\u97f3\u8207\u89f8\u611f\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u92fc\u7434\u5bb6\u5c0d\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u6975\u9ad8\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc \u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6 \u5fb7\u570b\u6a02\u5668\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u7684\u5831\u5c0e:\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u92fc\u7434\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9700\u77e5\/ Advice on Piano Purchase&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":848,"url":"https:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/848","url_meta":{"origin":1076,"position":1},"title":"\u92fc\u7434\u8abf\u97f3\u5e2b\u8a71\u4f60\u77e5 \ufe63 \u70ba\u4f55\u6bcf\u90e8\u92fc\u7434\uff08\u5c31\u7b97\u540c\u4e00 Model\uff09\u97f3\u8272\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1f","date":"February 14, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u92fc\u7434\u8abf\u97f3\u5e2b\u8a71\u4f60\u77e5 \ufe63 \u70ba\u4f55\u6bcf\u90e8\u92fc\u7434\uff08\u5c31\u7b97\u540c\u4e00 Model\uff09\u97f3\u8272\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1f Video: http:\/\/youtu.be\/shASZtF6DY4 \u00a0 \u540c\u4e00 Model \u92fc\u7434\u97f3\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0: 1. \u97f3\u677f (Soundboard) \u7684\u6728\u7d0b\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4ee4\u8072\u97f3\u5171\u9cf4\u6548\u679c\u6709\u7570 2. \u6574\u97f3\u5de5\u5e8f (Voicing) \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u578b\u865f\u7684\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u8207\u89f8\u611f\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u92fc\u7434\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u7279\u6027\u8207\u6750\u8cea\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u92fc\u7434\u65e2\u662f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6a5f\u68b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u7686\u64c1\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u300c\u8072\u97f3\u500b\u6027\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c07\u9010\u4e00\u8aaa\u660e\u9020\u6210\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u70ba\u4f55\u540c\u578b\u865f\u92fc\u7434\u97f3\u8272\u5404\u7570 1. \u5929\u7136\u6750\u8cea\u5dee\u7570 \u6728\u6750\u7d0b\u7406\u8207\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1aSoundboard\u3001 Bridge \u8207\u7434\u9375\u591a\u4ee5\u6728\u6750\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u6728\u6750\u7684\u7d0b\u7406\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8207\u5171\u9cf4\u7279\u6027\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8072\u97f3\u8868\u73fe\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u6c08\u6599\u8207\u76ae\u9769\uff1a\u7434\u69cc\u8207\u5236\u97f3 \u7684\u7269\u6599\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u58d3\u7e2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u97f3\u8272\u8207\u5ef6\u97f3\u6548\u679c\u3002 2. \u4eba\u5de5\u88fd\u4f5c\u8207\u7d44\u88dd \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\uff08\u5982 Yamaha\u3001Kawai\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u5e8f\u9700\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Voicing\u3001\u4e0a\u5f26\u8207\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u6216\u89d2\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u97f3\u8272\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 3. \u6574\u97f3\u8207\u6574\u8abf \u6574\u97f3\uff08Voicing\uff09\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u91dd\u523a\u6216\u52a0\u71b1\u8abf\u6574\u7434\u69cc\u6c08\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u97f3\u8272\u504f\u5411\u660e\u4eae\u6216\u67d4\u548c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u5e2b\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u6574\u8abf\uff08Regulation\uff09\uff1a\u7434\u9375\u4e0b\u6c89\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u653e\u68c4\u9ede\u8207\u91cd\u8907\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u89f8\u9375\u624b\u611f\u8207\u8072\u97f3\u53cd\u61c9\u3002 4. \u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20 \u6fd5\u5ea6\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\uff1a\u6728\u6750\u6703\u96a8\u74b0\u5883\u4f38\u7e2e\u3002\u6f6e\u6fd5\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u97f3\u8272\u504f\u6eab\u6696\uff0c\u4e7e\u71e5\u74b0\u5883\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u660e\u4eae\u751a\u81f3\u5c16\u92b3\u3002 \u5b58\u653e\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u65b0\u7434\uff0c\u82e5\u5b58\u653e\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u4ea6\u6703\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\u3002 5. \u4e3b\u89c0\u611f\u53d7 \u807d\u89ba\u611f\u53d7\u5e36\u6709\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u660e\u4eae\u300d\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u6085\u8033\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u504f\u597d\u300c\u5713\u6f64\u300d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u6f14\u594f\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8072\u5b78\u6548\u679c\u4ea6\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u807d\u611f\u3002 \u540c\u4e00\u578b\u865f\u7684\u92fc\u7434\u96d6\u5171\u4eab\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5929\u7136\u6750\u8cea\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u5de5\u85dd\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u8207\u6574\u97f3\u6574\u8abf\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u92fc\u7434\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9078\u8cfc\u92fc\u7434\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u89aa\u81ea\u8a66\u594f\u591a\u53f0\u540c\u578b\u865f\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u6311\u9078\u6700\u5951\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u97f3\u6a02\u5be9\u7f8e\u8207\u89f8\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u53f0\u3002 \u6e6f \u5148\u751f\/ Mr. Tong \u82f1\u570b\u8a3b\u518a\u92fc\u7434\u6280\u5e2b \/ Registered\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u6e6f\u751f\u7684 YouTube Channel\/ My YouTube Channel&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Mr Tong YouTube Channel","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/556052840_1334720421997660_8208567339842540256_n.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2924,"url":"https:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/2924","url_meta":{"origin":1076,"position":2},"title":"\u6b62\u97f3\u5668 (Damper)","date":"March 10, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6b62\u97f3\u5668 (damper) \u662f\u8207\u5f26\u7dca\u8cbc\u8457\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u963b\u6b62\u5f26\u7684\u9707\u52d5\u3002 \u4f46\u662f, \u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u76f4\u8eab\u7434\u6216\u662f\u4e09\u89d2\u7434, \u90fd\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u90fd\u662f\u6709 Damper \u7684. \u5f9e\u4e0a\u5716\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230, \u9ad8\u97f3\u5340\u662f\u6c92\u6709 Damper \u7684. \u800c\u9019\u8a2d\u8a08\u9020\u6210\u4e86 2\u500b\u9ad8\u97f3\u5340\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u5340\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655: 1. \u9ad8\u97f3\u5340\u6c92\u6709\u6b62\u97f3: \u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u5340\u6309\u4e0b\u4e86 sustain pedal \u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e00\u6a23 2.\u00a0\u9ad8\u97f3\u5340\u7684\u89f8\u9375\u611f (Touching) \u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u5340\u8f15: \u56e0\u70ba\u5c11\u4e86 Damper \u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u91cf \u548c\u00a0\u52fe\u529b (\u8a73\u60c5\u8acb\u770b\u00a0\u76f4\u8eab\u7434\u6216\u662f\u4e09\u89d2\u7434 \u7684\u7434\u81bd\u7d50\u69cb\u5716) \u00a0 PS: \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5169\u9ede\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u554f\u904e, \u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u5b78\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u92fc\u7434\u8001\u5e2b \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u92fc\u7434 \u6b62\u97f3\u5668 (Damper) \u6b62\u97f3\u5668 (Damper) \u662f \u5e36\u6709\u6bdb\u6c08\u588a\u7684\u5c0f\u6728\u584a\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7434\u5f26\u4e0a\u3002 \u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f \u5728\u4f60\u653e\u958b\u7434\u9375\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u7434\u5f26\u7684\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u97f3\u7b26\u7acb\u523b\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5236\u97f3\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\u90fd\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5171\u9cf4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8072\u97f3\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002 \u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c \u7576\u4f60\u6309\u4e0b\u7434\u9375\u6642\uff1a \u6994\u982d\u6572\u64ca\u7434\u5f26\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97f3\u3002 \u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u6b62\u97f3\u5668 (Damper) \u62ac\u96e2\u7434\u5f26\uff0c\u8b93\u7434\u5f26\u81ea\u7531\u632f\u52d5\u3002 \u7576\u4f60\u653e\u958b\u7434\u9375\u6642\uff1a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u92fc\u7434\u7d50\u69cb\/ Piano Structure&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_3160-e1425953313551.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":893,"url":"https:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/893","url_meta":{"origin":1076,"position":3},"title":"The Men who pushed B\u00f6sendorfer to come out with 97 keys piano!","date":"February 17, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7684 B\u00f6sendorfer \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u92fc\u7434\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u548c\u5de5\u85dd\u805e\u540d\u65bc\u4e16\u3002\u8207\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6a19\u6e96 88 \u9375\u92fc\u7434\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cB\u00f6sendorfer \u4ee5\u88fd\u4f5c \u64c1\u6709\u984d\u5916\u7434\u9375\u7684\u92fc\u7434 \u800c\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f 97 \u9375\u7684 Imperial Grand\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c0d\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u70ba B\u00f6sendorfer \u54c1\u724c\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7279\u8272\u3002 \u8d77\u6e90 1909 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6 Ferruccio Busoni \u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6f14\u594f\u4ed6\u6539\u7de8\u7684 \u5df4\u8d6b\u7ba1\u98a8\u7434\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66f2\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u6a19\u6e96 88 \u9375\u66f4\u4f4e\u6c89\u7684\u97f3\u57df\u3002 B\u00f6sendorfer \u56e0\u6b64\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa \u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u4f4e\u97f3 C (C\u2080) \u7684\u92fc\u7434\uff0c\u5c07\u7434\u9375\u6578\u91cf\u64f4\u5c55\u81f3 97 \u9375\u3002 \u8072\u5b78\u512a\u52e2 \u66f4\u5ee3\u7684\u4f4e\u97f3\u7bc4\u570d\uff1a\u984d\u5916\u7684\u7434\u9375\u8b93\u92fc\u7434\u80fd\u6f14\u594f\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u5df4\u8d6b\u6539\u7de8\u66f2\u3001\u674e\u65af\u7279\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u3002 \u5171\u9cf4\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f48\u594f\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u97f3\u5f26\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u7b26\u7522\u751f \u5171\u9cf4\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u9ad4\u97f3\u8272\u66f4\u6e3e\u539a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210 B\u00f6sendorfer \u8457\u540d\u7684 \u6df1\u6c89\u4f4e\u97f3\u3002 \u7368\u7279\u97f3\u8272\uff1aImperial Grand \u7684\u8072\u97f3\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba \u83ef\u9e97\u3001\u7ba1\u5f26\u6a02\u822c\u7684\u539a\u5be6\u611f\uff0c\u8207 Steinway \u6216 Yamaha \u7684\u97f3\u8272\u98a8\u683c\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u50b3\u627f\u8207\u5f71\u97ff Imperial 290 \u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;English Articles&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/wreZ6u_1dAs97IMCfhw23w.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":376,"url":"https:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/376","url_meta":{"origin":1076,"position":4},"title":"\u92fc\u7434\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d50\u69cb","date":"January 30, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u92fc\u7434\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5de5\u7a0b\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u904e 12,000 \u500b\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5b83\u7684 \u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206 \u5206\u70ba\u5e7e\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u5171\u540c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u92fc\u7434\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u97f3\u8272\u8868\u73fe\u3002 1. \u8e0f\u677f (Pedal)\uff1a \u662f\u6307\u92fc\u7434\u4e0b\u9762\u7528\u8db3\u8e29\u7684\u8e0f\u677f\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u92fc\u7434\u4e2d\u9664\u9375\u76e4\u5916\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u914d\u4ef6\u30021711\u5e74\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6a02\u5668\u5236\u9020\u5bb6\u514b\u7406\u65af\u591a\u4f5b\u5229 (Bartolommeo Cristofori) \u5728\u6539\u9020\u92fc\u7434\u6642\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a a)\u5ef6\u97f3\u8e0f\u677f (Damper Pedal)\uff1a \u662f\u82f1\u4eba\u5e03\u52de\u99ac (John Broadwood) \u4e8e1783\u5e74\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u92fc\u7434\u4e0b\u6700\u53f3\u5167\u5074\u7684\u8e0f\u677f\uff0c\u7576\u5ef6\u97f3\u8e0f\u677f\u88ab\u58d3\u6642\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e73\u6642\u58d3\u5728\u5f26\u4e0a\u7684\u5236\u97f3\u5668 (Damper) \u7acb\u5373\u63da\u8d77\u3002\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7434\u5f26\u5ef6\u7e8c\u9707\u52d5\uff0c\u5c07\u8e0f\u677f\u653e\u958b\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5236\u97f3\u5668\u53c8\u5168\u90e8\u58d3\u5728\u7434\u5f26\u4e0a\u5236\u6b62\u767c\u97f3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6309\u4e0b\u5236\u97f3\u8e0f\u677f\u6703\u4f7f\u7434\u8072\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u7a31\u5f37\u97f3\u8e0f\u677f(Loud Pedal)\u3002 b)\u67d4\u97f3\u8e0f\u677f (Soft Pedal)\uff1a \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u92fc\u7434\u5e95\u90e8\u6700\u5de6\u5247\u7684\u8e0f\u677f\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u81fa\u5f0f\u7684\u92fc\u7434\u91cc\uff0c\u8e29\u4e0b\u67d4\u97f3\u8e0f\u677f\u6642\uff0c\u7434\u69cc\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u5411\u65c1\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u53ea\u6572\u4e09\u5f26\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5f26\uff0c\u6216\u4e8c\u5f26\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f26(\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e00\u97f3\u6709\u4e09\u6839\u5f26\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6572\u5230\u4e8c\u6839\u5f26\uff1b\u5982\u6bcf\u4e00\u97f3\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u5f26\uff0c\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4f7f\u7434\u69cc\u8f03\u8edf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6572\u5230\u5f26)\u3002 c)\u6d88\u97f3\u8e0f\u677f (Sostenuto Pedal)\uff1a \u73fe\u4ee3\u92fc\u7434\u9664\u4e86\u5ef6\u97f3\u8e0f\u677f\u53ca\u67d4\u97f3\u8e0f\u677f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u6839\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8e0f\u677f\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6d88\u97f3\u8e0f\u677f\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u6703\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u6d88\u97f3\u8e0f\u677f\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\u3002 \u00a0 2.\u8abf\u97f3\u91d8 (Tuning Pins)\uff1a \u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u7279\u5236\u6273\u624b\u626d\u52d5\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u91d8\u72c0\u87ba\u6813\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u65cb\u5e8a\u662f\u6709\u9396\u53e3\u7684\u7279\u5236\u9ad8\u78b3\u92fc\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7434\u5f26\u80fd\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u7e5e\u5728\u5f26\u8ef8\u91d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u97f3\u6e96\u5728\u7434\u5f26\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u62c9\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u80fd\u9577\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u5e76\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002 \u00a0 3.\u7434\u69cc (Hammer)\uff1a \u5916\u5305\u8457\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6bdb\u6c08\u6216\u7d68\u5e03\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9019\u5c64\u300c\u76ae\u819a\u300d\u591a\u662f\u7f8a\u6bdb\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53c8\u7a31\u7f8a\u6bdb\u69cc\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u9023\u8457\u7434\u9375\uff0c\u7576\u7434\u9375\u88ab\u6309\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u7434\u69cc\u4fbf\u6703\u6253\u843d\u7434\u5f26\u4e0a\u5e76\u501f\u8457\u7434\u5f26\u7684\u632f\u52d5\u4f7f\u92fc\u7434\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u6572\u64ca\u88ab\u8abf\u97f3\u91d8\u7dca\u6263\u8457\u7684\u7434\u5f26\u3002 \u00a0 4.\u6b62\u97f3\u5668\uff1a \u5236\u97f3\u5668\u662f\u8207\u5f26\u7dca\u8cbc\u8457\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u963b\u6b62\u5f26\u7684\u9707\u52d5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7576\u92fc\u7434\u4e0a\u7684\u7434\u9375\u88ab\u6309\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u92fc\u7434\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7434\u69cc\u6703\u6253\u5728\u4e00\u689d\u689d\u7528\u9285\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7434\u5f26\u4e0a\uff0c\u501f\u8457\u7434\u5f26\u7684\u9707\u52d5\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97f3\u3002 \u00a0 5.\u7434\u81bd (Action)\uff1a \u7434\u81bd\u9023\u63a5\u8457\u7434\u9375\u548c\u7434\u69cc\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u90e8\u92fc\u7434\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u548c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u914d\u4ef6\u3002 \u00a0 6.\u97ff\u677f (Soundboard)\uff1a \u97ff\u677f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u92fc\u7434\u5167\u90e8\u6700\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u584a\u5927\u91d1\u5c6c\u92fc\u677f\uff0c\u5b83\u9023\u8457\u8abf\u97f3\u91d8\uff0c\u7dca\u8cbc\u8457\u7434\u5f26\uff0c\u7576\u7434\u5f26\u88ab\u5f15\u767c\u632f\u52d5\u800c\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u97ff\u677f\u6703\u4f7f\u8072\u97f3\u7522\u751f\u96d9\u91cd\u5171\u9cf4\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u8072\u97f3\u900f\u904e\u97ff\u677f\u53cd\u5c04\u4ee5\u53ca\u64f4\u5927\u51fa\u4f86.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u92fc\u7434\u7d50\u69cb\/ Piano Structure&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":892,"url":"https:\/\/www.tongtuning.com\/wordpress\/892","url_meta":{"origin":1076,"position":5},"title":"\u92fc\u7434\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6982\u8ff0","date":"February 17, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u6709\u95dc\u92fc\u7434\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7531 Harpsichord\uff08\u5927\u9375\u7434\uff09\u53ca 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\u00a0 \u8a3b1\uff1aThe New Grove Dictionary Of Music and Musician Volume Fourteen\u300aOsaka To Player Piano\u300b\uff0cOrigins To 1750\u689d\uff0cEdited By Stanely Sadie\uff0cCompleted 17 Semtember 1980\uff0cP.683. \u8a3b2\uff1a\u9673\u8046\u7fa4\u3001\u9f4a\u6bd3\u6021\u3001\u6234\u9d6c\u6d77\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u856d\u53cb\u6885\u97f3\u6a02\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c1990\u5e74\u3002 \u8a3b3\uff1a\u540c\u8a3b2\u3002 \u8a3b4\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u7701\u7acb\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u5718\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u9678\u83ef\u67cf\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u9996\u92fc\u7434\u5c0f\u54c1\u8f2f\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u9593\u97f3\u8abf\u7df4\u7fd2\u66f2\uff09\u300b\uff0c1993\u5e74\u3002 \u00a0 From: \u5927\u7d00\u51438\u67086\u65e5\u8a0a http:\/\/www.epochtimes.com\/b5\/9\/8\/3\/n2610626.htm","rel":"","context":"In &quot;\u92fc\u7434\u6b77\u53f2\/ History on 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